Existentialism And Its Impact On Society - 1816 Words

Introduction Existentialism developed in the more extensive feeling to twentieth century rationality that is focused upon the investigation about presence and of the best approach people discover themselves existing or their existence as a whole. Existentialism takes its name from those philosophical topic of existence , this doesn t involve that there will be homogeneity in the way presence will be on be comprehended. On simpler terms, existentialism will be an logic worried for finding self and the intending from claiming an aggregation through spare will, choice and also personage obligation. Existentialism turned into prominent following those Second World War. In spite of seeing its philosophical viewpoint is little spot complex,†¦show more content†¦The faith is individuals are looking on figure out who and what they are all around existence concerning illustration they settle on decisions. In view of their experiences, beliefs also personal decisions turn into interesting without those need about a objective structure of an existentialist puts stock that an individual ought to make compelled with decide. Furthermore be answerable without those help for laws, ethnic rules, or conventions. Fundamentally those existentialist expects that the huge truth will be that a distinct. Furthermore things as a rule exist, anyway that these things have no implying to them but as particular case experience acting upon them would make significance. â€Å"The existential theory is concerned for the personal commitment of this interesting existing unique in the human circumstances†. It endeavors with portray the nonsensical perspective about man s nature, will typify nothingness and see it Likewise An widespread sourball about fear, on doubt concepts, Furthermore will underscore experiential solidness. The existentialist s purpose for flight is the prompt sense of awareness that need of as much circumstances and only this mindfulness is those feeling need of insignificance in the external world; this meaninglessness produces for him that is the discomfort, anxiety, an forlornness in the face for man s restrictions Furthermore anShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And Its Impact On Society Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages Jean-Paul Sartre once said â€Å"man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.† The implications of this statement and his entire school of thought had a profound effect on society as a whole. Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard is often thought to be the first proponent of existentialism but never used the term as a self-describer and was categorized as an existentialist posthumously. Sartre derived his inspiration from Martin Heidegger and embraced the term, but he was hardly the only one to flirt with such thinkingRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1 495 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Existentialism was in part a reaction to modernism, but its roots can be traced to ancient philosophical traditions ranging from Zoroastrianism and Judaism, Buddhism and Platonism (Flynn). The essence of existentialism is authenticity of experience, asking the philosopher to undergo deep introspection. However, existentialism is perhaps most famous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tension of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tensionRead MoreExistentialism in Literature and Science846 Words   |  3 PagesExistentialism is the philosophical approach or theory that emphasizes an individual’s existence as a free and responsible being determining his own development through acts of the will (â€Å"Existentialism†). What does that mean exactly? To make it easier to understand, that means humans as people are shaping their own destinies with every choice they make. That seems qui te obvious, but to further understand the meaning of existentialism, it must be analyzed through the impacts it has had on bothRead MorePhilosophy of Education for Foundations of Education1520 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophies A. Philosophies 1. Existentialism B. Ways of Knowing 1. Eastern Ways of Knowing a. Chinese thought C. Styles of Teaching 1. Humanism III. Conclusion IV. References Introduction Education is an ongoing process based upon experience. The old adage you learn something new everyday is very true, and nothing fascinates me more than simply talking to other people; you can learn so much from them. Education is the foundation of our American society, and the children of today areRead More Existentialism in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chinua Achebe presents his audience with an interesting twist to a contemporary school of thought in his work Things Fall Apart.   This post-colonization narrative incorporates several traits that revolt against normative philosophic systems and tralititious theories and beliefs of the existence of man and his place in the universe.   Achebes efforts are characterized by a small diverse group of writers that purge realizations of predestinationRead MoreExistentialism in Soldier’s Home by Ernest Hemingway Essay example531 Words   |  3 PagesThe saying â€Å"Existence precedes essence† is the slogan of existentialism. This element of existentialism is displayed throughout the short story â€Å"Soldier’s Home† by Ernest Hemingway. Of the different elements of existentialism, existence precedes essence is most evident in â€Å"Soldier’s Home†. Harold Krebs was a soldier in World War 1 who got back afew months later than the rest of the men from his town. He was forced to tell lies about his war experiences in order to get along and fit in with the peopleRead MoreFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Notes From The Underground, And The Idiot1713 Words   |  7 Pagesyears later, in 1839, his father died, supposedly murdered by his serfs (Thomas, 8). Between 1864 and 1869, Dostoevsky â€Å"lost his first wife, his brother Mikhail, and his infant daughter† ( Thomas, 8). All of these unfortunate incidents had huge impacts on Dostoevsky’s writing. Alcoholic father figures, much like his own, appear in several of his works, most prominently with Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov from The Brothers Karamazov (Thomas, 8). The death of his mother provided him with experience thatRead MoreTechnology On Our Generation s Future1239 Words   |  5 Pagesrotary phones and advancing into Instagram, twitter and facetime. Technology dating back to 1943 when the first computer was created by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, and still has a major impact on our lives while still advancing every day (Computerhope). Technology has had both a negative and positive impact on human lives, although to a certain extent technology has gotten out of hand. In this essay, I will argue how technology plays a huge role in the future of our generation, and the positiveRead More Existentialism Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesone’s choices and decisions create a code for all of man. This set of codes creates the unwritten laws of people, which in turn create quot;good and bad.quot; If a person acts against this he can pray to God and ask for forgiveness. However, existentialism is indifferent to God’s existence, which makes the person fully responsible for his own actions. This causes despair because it leaves people with nothing to cling to when they have made the wrong decision. If God does not exist, then thereRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find Theme Analysis879 Words   |  4 Pagespeople before and how â€Å"‘[everything] is getting terrible,’† also he remembers the day where â€Å"‘[people] could go off and leave [their] screen door unlatched’† (O’Connor 14). This comparison clearly displays the deterioration of the society which would produce a good impact on the youth such as, June Star and John Wesley, the grandchildren of the old lady. Nevertheless, nostalgia in the grandmother does not always result in a pleasant way because one time, â€Å"...she woke up and recalled an old plantation

Differences Between Gender And Gender - 845 Words

exuality and Gender Generally, we think there are two sexes and two genders: male and female. Many sociologists have based their theories of sex and gender on this binary system. From birth we are taught to act either like a lady or like a man, there is no in between. We believe gender is shaped by biology, that it is a doing, and it originates from our cultures yet, gender nonconforming people may challenge these theories. First, although we believe there are only two sexes, there are actually five (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). There are hermaphrodites who have one testes and one ovary, merms that have male genitalia and some ovaries, ferms that have ovaries and some male genitalia, and then man and woman (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). Also, one in every four births are intersex (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). We want these gender nonconforming people to be â€Å"fixed† surgically because they no longer fit into our social norms, and threaten what we think to be true about gender, however they are more common than many think (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). We try to explain gender differences by biology. Many people and sociologists believe in the idea of biology as destiny (Kimmel, 2012). We use the idea of being biologically male or female in order to explain why we are more prone to act or look one way or another (Kimmel, 2012). Women are smaller and more petite and are supposed to have more emotions, while men are thought to be biologically taller and better at things like math (Kimmel, 2012).Show MoreRelatedGender Differences Between Gender And Sex1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people are constantly categorized to be confused about what their whole life and purpose is, because they cannot be placed in one of the two socially accepted gender categories- male or female. This idea or â€Å"disorder†(Medical Dictionary) is commonly known as being transgender. I do not think that there are only two categories for gender; I believe that there are people who are not considered to be only male or female, but both. Due to differen t religions, influences, social structures, and expectationsRead MoreGender Differences Between Sexuality And Gender888 Words   |  4 PagesIn sociology, we make a general distinction between sexuality and gender. Sex is the biological trait that we use to determine whether or not a person is a male or a female, whether it be through chromosomes, genitalia, or some other kind of visual physical description. When society talks about the obvious differences between men and women, they are often drawing on sex rather than gender, which is now an understanding of how society helps to shape our new understanding of these biological categoriesRead MoreGender Differences Between Sex And Gender911 Words   |  4 Pages Now in our generation there has been great controversy about what gender you are and what kind of love you believe in. One thing many people fail to realize is that your gender and your designated sex are two completely different things. Not only is there that divide bet ween sex and gender but there is pre-determined rules that everyone is expected to follow that is connected to their specific gender. Because gender is an ever-changing thing for some there needs to be the support for those wishingRead MoreGender Differences Between Gender And Gpa Essay967 Words   |  4 Pages Male and Female participants were analyzed to provide insight on gender differences. For the comparison between gender and GPA (T-test #2) using a t-value of (t=.056). This analysis concluded that female subjects had a GPA of (3.371 ∓ .329, n=115) versus males who had a GPA of (3.375 ∓ .373, n=30)(p=.9556)(Fig. _____/ table____). Sleep hours were then investigated to illuminate the impact it has on GPA. ANOVA (A-test #1) results indicated that subjects that got 0-4 hours of sleep had a GPA of (3Read MoreDifferences Between Gender And Gender Inequality998 Words   |  4 Pagesidea was to have ideas about gender coming from not only different countries, but different continents. Based on what I read in the textbook, and what we have discussed in class, gender is the idea that different societies create about feminism and masculinity based on the performance from both sexes. The problem of gender inequality is not recent, but something that many societies have been trying to fix for a long time. As soon I asked about their experience with gender, they all answered the sameRead MoreDifferences Between Sex And Gender871 Words   |  4 PagesWith sex and gender being such a predominate factor in determining our position in society, it is difficult to hinder ourselves from distinguishing certain characteristics an d attributes to be masculine (male) or feminine(female). Is is paramount to distinguish the differences between sex and gender. Sex is determined by our hormones and anatomy while gender is the social meanings, behaviors, and expectations attached to a given sex by society (Logg, Lecture Notes, Fall 2015). Generally speakingRead MoreDifference Between Sex and Gender1127 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, the in depth differences between sex and gender has grown to be one that is discussed extensively by psychologists and sociologists too. Sex in itself is a more scientific term that explains the innate physical attributes of an individual. On the other hand gender carries a more social tone. Meaning, that it refers to the different clothing, activities, career choices, and positions people hold in society. This essay aims to highlight some of the key differential aspects between these two concepts;Read MoreDifference Between Sex and Gender1134 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, the in dept h differences between sex and gender has grown to be one that is discussed extensively by psychologists and sociologists too. Sex in itself is a more scientific term that explains the innate physical attributes of an individual. On the other hand gender carries a more social tone. Meaning, that it refers to the different clothing, activities, career choices, and positions people hold in society. This essay aims to highlight some of the key differential aspects between these two concepts;Read MoreDifferences Between Sex And Gender Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesThere are distinct differences between Sex and Gender. Sex is divided up into two divisions, male or female, based upon their reproductive system. Gender is the notion set by society on what social behaviours are acceptable for males and females, for example the expectation that females are more caring or nurturing than men. Gender can be further divided into two subcategorise: identity and stereotype. Gender identity is the concept that your sex and gender do not have to be the same but can differentRead MoreDifferences Between Genders And Communication Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pages When you think of gender differences you probably automatically consider anatomical and biological differences. Perhaps you contemplate about differences in appearance or maybe occupation. Gender differences are relevant in politics, the workplace, domestic commitments, etc. One large gender difference that appears to be prevalent is that of communication. I believe that gender communication holds many advantages and disadvantages within discussions as well as in distinctive settings. When looking

Intercultural Communication Shares Information Across...

The term intercultural communication refers to a type of communication that is aiming at sharing information across diverse social groups and cultures. In general, intercultural communication describes wide range of communication processes that are naturally occurring in organizations which are made up of individuals who are from different backgrounds. Today’s world has been characterized by increased communication between different people around the world resulting to establishment of contracts across people from different locations. The term power distance as defined by (De Vito, 2006) is the extent which ordinary people in organizations accept that power in the institution is unequally distributed. Many cultures which have a low power distance do accept power relations which are more democratic in nature. In such organizations, people who hold inferior positions feel free to question their superiors and challenge them when it comes to decision making or policy suggestion. A good example of a country with low power distance is the United States and a country with high power distance is Saudi Arabia (De Vito, 2006). High power distance in a country not only affects the relationship between the government and its citizens but also affects employer-employee relationship (De Vito, 2006). Power distance is mainly concerned with the attitudes of people and the respect they have to their authorities. Having respect to your authorities and bearing in mind the right attitude isShow MoreRelatedHow Adolescence Should Be Given Opportunities For Communication Among Individuals From Different Cultures1399 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to communicate and form bonds with individuals from another culture so that they may form intercultural friendships in a nation that continues to grow increasingly diverse. This paper explores five published articles pertaining to communication among individuals from different cultures. More specifically focusing on intercultural friendships and the importance of creating opportunities for communication across cultures in adolescents. This paper recognizes a study by the Un iversity of WisconsinRead MoreReflective Essay : Being A Vietnamese1542 Words   |  7 Pages REFLECTIVE ESSAY: BEING A VIETNAMESE It is not easy to define culture because culture is too broad a concept, can be both abstract and specific. However, what is agreed is culture covers all faces of our life as well as direct the way we behave, interact and communicate. (Liu et al., 2011). One popular definition is that â€Å"Culture is the total way of life of a group of people, comprising of the deposit of knowledge, experience, belief, values, traditions, religion, and notion of time, roles, spatialRead MoreEssay about Intercultural Communication Barriers1559 Words   |  7 Pagessince four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have token place about 35,000 years ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has its distinct aspects, intercultural comm unication can be the cause of conflict and disorder. There are threeRead More Problems In Intercultural Communication Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesProblems In Intercultural Communication Humans have been communicating since four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have taken place about 35,000 years ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has its distinct aspects,Read MoreEssay on Intercultural Communication2168 Words   |  9 PagesToday, we live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one another there is intercultural communication because different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent behaviors that will enabl e the construction of sharedRead MoreUniversities Should Require Abroad Programs For Any Majors833 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a different culture, so it’s important to learn to be appreciative and respectful of different cultures and customs. She stated that the United States has become a melting pot of different nationalities and the reality is that at some point you will have to work with someone who looks and acts differently as you. Rourke and Kanuka (2012) suggested earlier that one of the outcomes in study abroad opportunities is intercultural competence. It is suggested that intercultural competence is awarenessRead MoreEssay on Intercultural Communication2184 Words   |  9 PagesToday, we live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one another there is intercultural communication because different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent behaviors that will enable the construction of sharedRead MoreIntercultural vs. Cross-Cultural Communication2999 Words   |  12 Pages1). Intercultural communication focuses on â€Å"sharing of meanings† across cultures, whereas cross-cultural communication focuses on comparisons of c ommunication styles. Using a variety of academic sources, evaluate both of these theories to determine which is the most useful for developing effective communication with people from other cultures. You may also draw on personal experience in the development of your argument. Everyone in this world is in one way or another influenced or affected by cultureRead MoreIntercultural Communication And The Contemporary World Essay2110 Words   |  9 PagesThe rapid development of communications and transportation technologies has gradually transformed human society into a global community in the 21st century, in which the concept of intercultural communication has become a necessity for people to interact with others in an appropriate way to convey effective messages (Chen et al., 2014 p. 1). In order to establish a multicultural civil society across nations and regions, the study of intercultural communication is of great significance for developingRead MoreDiversity Within The United States2204 Words   |  9 Pagesall across the United States. It is defined as the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary. Along with the ever-growing diversity in America, brings along intercultural communication. Intercultural communication can be defined as a situated communication between individuals or groups of different linguistic and cultural origins. Due to the limitless amounts of diversity and intercultural communication

Physical Therapy for Children Behavioural Problems in School

Questions: Part 1: Based on the evaluation report (below), select two functional goals to be achieved by Jonathon within the next three months. From the evaluation report, list the impairments you feel are most likely contributing to each of the functional limitations (make two separate lists one for each functional limitation). Part 2: Next, you need to develop intervention/treatment sessions. You may develop one session working on each functional limitation or you may combine the functional limitations (as we are often working on more than one goal in a intervention/ treatment session) and develop two different intervention/ treatment sessions (ie: one for this week and one for next week). Be sure to include the specific play and functional activities, positions in which the child would work, and how you would facilitate each activity with Jonathon. Part 3: Finally, select four of the six following topics and describe how the material covered in this course related to each topic would be applicable to Jonathon. Be specific as to how you would directly use what you learned to address each selected topic and how the information covered would direct your interventions. Educational services to address Jonathons needs Lower extremity orthoses and/or serial casts Medical/ surgical management of spasticity Jonathons assistive technology / equipment needs Future issues as Jonathan grows and develops Jonathons current and future physical fitness needs Answers: Introduction Paediatric therapy is focused upon the therapy of children having various kinds of difficulties. Therefore, this part of medical biology and the medical practitioners has a greater concern as they are dealing with health issues of children and their health benefits are of greater concern. In this assignment, the key concentration is the 8-year old child Jonathon, who has been diagnosed with spastic diplegia. Jonathon was born prematurely at 32 weeks of gestation when he was weighed only 3 pounds 4 ounces (Campbell, Palisano Orlin, 2012). Jonathon was kept in NICU for four weeks after his birth. Spastic diplegia is a special kind of cerebral palsy which is a chronic neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity. The condition is manifested by the tightness and stiffness of muscle, especially in the lower extremities of the body including legs, hip and pelvis. Usually, children diagnosed with this kind of cerebral palsy suffer from the various degree of activity and functional limitation, some of them cannot walk independently (Palisano et al., 2012). The paediatric physical therapy helps those children for improving their movements and daily activities through different kind of specialized exercise and physical therapy. Here, Jonathon needs some treatment sessions for improving his physical impairment and functional limitations. This assignment will be focused on developing functional goals for Jonathons health improvements and treatment plans based on this. Part 1 From the evaluation report of Jonathon, it has been revealed that Jonathon has a problem with his lower extremities of body, especially knee, ankle and hip. He has a problem with hip abduction and hip flexion. He has decreased the length of hamstring, femoris and hip internal rotator, thus, he is having the problem with ring-sitting and hip rotation. As well as he is having decreased mobility of the thoracic spine and full shoulder flexion and abduction are a limitations for him. Therefore, his two functional goals for physical therapy should be concerned with the improvement of hip flexibility and movement as well as the improved mobility of thoracic spine for better shoulder flexibility (Batshaw, Roizen Lotrecchiano, 2013). The strengthening programs can be beneficial for long-term functional gains in the children with cerebral palsy, or specifically spastic diplegia. The strengthening program has been evaluated to enhance self-image, encourages the socialization and influences mo re active lifestyle of the children with spastic diplegia. Here, children with spastic diplegia, while undergoing strengthening the program, will increase strength, decrease activity limitation and improve his mobility with enhanced perceived societal participation (Palisano et al., 2012). In the case of Jonathon, these improvements are crucial as he is having the similar problem. Therefore, the functional objectives or goals should be set according to the goals of these programs. Two functional goals can be set for the health benefits of Jonathon. One is hip abduction and rotation improvements and the second one is the improvement of thoracic spine flexibility for shoulder movement. There are some limitations, more specifically; there are some activity limitations for Jonathon, listing that limitation will be helpful for understanding the specific health barriers for Jonathon and his appropriate health needs for planning the treatment or intervention sessions (Deluca et al., 2012). For Hip flexibility, the limitations include: Jonathon s mother is concerned with his left hip turning in.' Jonathon attempts to ring-sit, but his weight is shifted posteriorly on his sacrum in a posterior pelvic tilt His pelvis is shifted to left with a right side drop Jonathon has a decreased hip internal rotators on the left; his popliteal angle is 45 on right and 30 on left The strength testing results revealed that hip abduction is present only with hip flexion Jonathon is unable to demonstrate hip, ankle or stepping strategies Jonathon prefers to sit in W-sit position, as ring-sitting is difficult for him He can creep on knees and hands, but shows the bunny hop pattern, while doing it He is unable to rise from the floor without support due to the stiffness of hip muscle For spinal cord flexibility, the limitations include: Jonathons trunk and thoracic spine are kyphotic and head is forward with capital extension In standing, Jonathon is very asymmetrical For maintaining his trunk upright in a symmetrical position, he demonstrates excessive left lateral trunk flexion Jonathons full active shoulder flexion and abduction are limited by 20 bilaterally and forearms supination beyond 30. He is independent in ambulation by rolling walker but has difficulties in ascending and descending curbs. Part 2 The treatment or intervention session for addressing Jonathons health needs is concentrated upon the improvement of spinal cord movement and flexibility and the hip flexibility. For these cases, strengthening program will have several benefits helping Jonathon to improve his daily activities and social participation via motor improvements (Greenberg Harris, 2012). Intervention session for Hip flexibility and strengthening The trunk-hip strengthening on standing can help Jonathon to improve his hip flexibility. The exercise can help in trunk-hip activation and pelvic tilt motion while standing (Sterling et al., 2013). In spite of recommending the conventional trunk-hip exercise, Jonathon can be recommended to be provided with modified trunk-hip exercise improving the left pelvic tilt during standing. The trunk-hip exercise session will be planned for 3 months. The actual plan will be accompanied for 6 weeks, the exercises for the hip flexibility will be aligned with the physical activity plan for Jonathon's spinal cord flexibility, and both plans will be assigned to Jonathon in a rotation, i.e. Jonathon will do exercise plan for hip flexion and abduction in one week and will undergo shoulder exercise plan in next week (Kisner Colby, 2012). It will help him to avoid fatigue or muscle stiffness and will help muscles to become slowly active and lose tightness. Jonathon will be subjected to 30 minutes one -to-one session with his physical therapist per alternative weeks through 3 months. The modified trunk-hip strengthening exercise will have two parts; one is 15 minutes routine physiotherapy and 15 minutes trunk-hip exercise. The second part will consist of modified unilateral bridge exercise and modified prone bridge exercise. In the modified unilateral bridge exercise, at first, Jonathon will be directed to lie on the floor with both hands by sides and then will be guided to extend one leg and bend the other leg aligning the foot on the floor. Then Jonathon will attempt to raise the hip for making a straight line from the shoulder to knee (Howcroft et al. 2012). In this position, he would be guided to hold for 10 seconds and the same activity will be repeated for ten times. Then after taking 2 minutes break, Jonathon will shift to modified prone bridge exercise. Here, he will lie the face down on the floor with the support of forearm. After that, Jonathon will be guided to put his both feet on the wall flatly aligning legs with shoulder-width apart. As it has been revealed that, Jonathon is unable to support symmetrical trunk alignment; his trunk stability should be supported with a towel under his ches t and pelvis (Franki et al. 2012). Then, he would be helped to raise slowly his body for creating a straight line from head to knee. In this position, he will have to hold for 10 seconds and repeat the position for ten times. Intervention session for spinal extensions and flexibility Jonathon has a kyphotic spine and his head is forward with capital extension. Thus during standing, he is very asymmetrical and demonstrates excessive left lateral trunk flexion while maintaining his trunk upright in the position. He has a weak spinal extensors, especially thoracic extensor which i.e., kyphoic and thus he has difficulty in moving his body against gravity and maintain optimal posture and alignment. The overuse of flexor limits his activities of antagonist extensors. For improving his spine extension and flexibility, active prone extension exercise will be recommended (Verschuren et al., 2012). Jonathon will receive this exercise program for three months aligning with the hip exercise in alternative weeks. Jonathon will be advised to lie prone and lift his upper extremities of body and legs off the surface. The position will be like, flying like a superman and he would be suggested to hold his body in this position for 30 seconds. He will receive the exercise for three days per alternative weeks. Initially, the exercise will include only 30 minutes physical activity in the above position while progressing, the extension will include arms extension overhead or leaning over the edge of a table and trying to extend the arm beyond the table's height. He can be recommended for thoracic extensor for being exercised while seating if he is unable to tolerate pronely. His physical activities can be more attractive and entertaining by making the activities in a fun activities like doing prone activities on a scooter, platform swing for pushing off a wall, knock down objects, wheelbarrow walking. As he attends swimming class, swimming can be advised for doing with support under his belly in swimming pool (Scholtes et al., 2012). Part 3 Educational Services to address Jonathons needs Jonathon is getting home schooling, as his psychologist has been suggested this after his cognitive tests. However, it has been revealed that Jonathon misses his classmates and misses their conversation and he uses to avoid difficult tasks by talking. He is not willingly cooperating with the home exercises. All of these scenarios are indicating Jonathons needs of being social and spending his childhood like another child with his classmates. Therefore, his parent can send him to a school where children with special needs are provided education and proper care services. His parents can undergo an educational lesson where they will be aware of their child's health and educational needs. Recreational activities are recommended for his socialization. It will help him to become more active in ADLs (Whalen Case-Smith, 2012). Jonathons assistive technology/equipment needs AS Jonathon is having difficulties in excessive walking or lifting from the floor as well as other ADLs, Jonathon needs some assistive utensils for improving his daily life activities. In this context, he will need appropriately adapted vehicles, including wheelchair, for mobilization of long distances in roads or towards school. An adaptive tricycle can help him to improve eye-hand coordination and self-esteem and respiration. He needs standing equipment like rolling walker, forearm crutches and AFOs for improving his upright standing and short distance movement. His parents can use adaptive commode and bath chair for promoting his cognitive improvement in completing ADLs. Additionally, communication devices can be used (Darrah et al., 2012). Medical/ surgical management of spasticity There are number surgeries for the children with spastic diplegia. In the case of Jonathon, he has been undergone the bilateral derotation osteotomies and hamstring lengthening as well as heel cord lengthening. In this context, he can also be subjected to tendon lengthening and transfer as well as asthrodesis. However, at his age, physiotherapy is better to be performed, as the multilevel surgery is performed after eight years age (Brossard-Racine et al., 2012). Lower extremity orthoses and serial casts Jonathon has problems in lower extremities and thus he is using solid bilateral AFOs. He can do and off his shoes and AFOs in 10 minutes but quickly distracted. In this condition, serial casting will be beneficial for him. Serial casting of both legs in every 1 to 2 weeks along with the changed angle of casting will help to position the muscles and joints correctly, thereby helping him to improve Jonathons health outcomes related to movement and standing (Shikako-Thomas et al. 2013). Conclusion In conclusion, it is revealed that Jonathon needs special care for the improvement of his lower extremities and movement. After evaluating his health history and medical strength test report, it has been revealed that there are two major functional problems for Jonathon and according to that, functional goals has been set and based on the goals, health interventions were planned. The major two health interventions are physical exercise plan for Jonathon for improving his hip flexibility and shoulder flexibility. In this context, his three months exercise programs have been formulated for improving his health outcomes in standing, shoulder exercise and hip exercises. Reference List Batshaw, M. L., Roizen, N. J., Lotrecchiano, G. R. (2013). Children with disabilities. Brookes Publishing: Washington DC. Brossard-Racine, M., Hall, N., Majnemer, A., Shevell, M. I., Law, M., Poulin, C., Rosenbaum, P. (2012). 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